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Robotic barn · head to head

M²erlin Milking Robot vs Astronaut Max

Two robotic barn machines, one verified table. Every figure below is sourced and dated; vendor claims are labelled and kept apart from independent results.

M²erlin Milking Robot in full →Astronaut Max in full →Open in the comparator →
Fullwood (formerly Fullwood JOZ) · United Kingdom

The independent alternative to the big-three milking robots — Fullwood (milking robots since 1996, rebranded from Fullwood JOZ) has built the M²erlin since 2014 around an open box, natural walk-through entrance/exit and a quiet electric robot arm. Ten years of incremental upgrades include TDS2 laser udder recognition (2020), FullCount real-time somatic cell counting (2021) and the FULLSENSE software platform (2023). Hundreds of farms run it worldwide; the Meridian variant does robotic batch milking in groups.

Best for: Dairy farms wanting a low-stress open-box robot with per-quarter monitoring from a long-established independent maker, or batch-milking herds (Meridian) that keep parlour-style routines with robot labour.
Lely · Netherlands

Centralised milking architecture for large herds (announced August 2025) — up to 18 Astronaut robots share one control room for vacuum, cleaning, cooling and long-distance milk transport.

Best for: Dairy farms of 500–1,100 cows wanting robot milking without one full utility set per box.
M²erlin Milking Robot
Verified 2026-07-16
Astronaut Max
Verified 2026-07-16
Overview
TaskRobotic barnRobotic barn
AutonomyFully autonomousFully autonomous
Country of originUnited KingdomNetherlands
AvailabilityAvailable nowPilot / limited
EU marketCE-markedCE-marked
Lead timeNot disclosedNot disclosed
Last verified2026-07-162026-07-16
Specifications
Power sourceMains electric; energy-efficient electric (non-pneumatic) robot armMains electric · centralised vacuum, cleaning and cooling units
Required tractor powerNot applicableNot applicable
DimensionsOpen-box design with natural straight-through cow entrance and exitCentral control room + in-barn robot boxes (layout-specific)
WeightFixed installationFixed installation
Min farm sizeNot disclosed500 cows
ProductivityHigher milkings per cow per day claimed vs conventional parlour routinesUp to 18 connected Astronaut robots · 500–1,100 cows
Max speedNot applicableNot applicable
SensorsTDS2 laser teat/udder recognition · FullQuestFC per-quarter conductivity · FullCount real-time somatic cell count sensor · AfiCollar ID integrationAstronaut robot sensor suite · centralised system monitoring
Price & model
Price (EUR)Not disclosedNot disclosed
Native priceNot disclosedNot disclosed
Business modelBuy via Fullwood dealer network worldwidePhased commercial rollout from 2026; validation farms since 2023–2024
Ongoing costService contract; liners and consumables; software/herd-management subscription terms not disclosedService contract via Lely Center; consumables centralised
Key outcome
Best verified resultMilking frequency
Higher number of milkings per cow per day (voluntary traffic) · vendor
No verified outcome
EU context
CE markingCE markedCE marking expected at commercial rollout; system in validation
Machinery RegulationPlaced on the EU/UK markets by Fullwood under the applicable machinery regimesTo conform with Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 at market placement
CAP subsidyEligible under rural-development livestock schemes in several member statesLivestock-modernisation schemes typically apply; confirm per member state at rollout

"—" means the manufacturer has not disclosed the figure; we never estimate silently. Model either machine's payback with your own numbers on its ROI calculator page.