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Autonomous tractor · head to head

Oxin vs Drever 120

Two autonomous tractor machines, one verified table. Every figure below is sourced and dated; vendor claims are labelled and kept apart from independent results.

Oxin in full →Drever 120 in full →Open in the comparator →
Smart Machine · New Zealand

New Zealand-built (Blenheim, Marlborough) fully autonomous, multi-tasking tracked tractor for vineyards and orchards — one machine combines mowing, mulching, trimming, defoliation, desuckering, skirting and weed/canopy spraying (towing 4,000+ L of spray product) in a single row pass, planned and monitored remotely by one operator via tablet, who can oversee multiple units at once. Now in its fourth generation, with roughly 19-21 machines built and in commercial service across two regions of New Zealand as of the most recent public figures (2023-2025 press). International reach is still early — the first export unit is running an ongoing Australian vineyard trial (Duxton Vineyards, Sunraysia, since Feb 2024; almond/citrus orchard use has also been reported separately), and Pellenc America became the US distribution/service/support partner after 2024 demonstrations — but no EU presence, CE marking, or public pricing were found.

Best for: Larger commercial New Zealand vineyard operations able to buy direct from Smart Machine, or US operations reachable through Pellenc America — buyers who want one autonomous machine to replace several separate tractor passes for routine canopy and floor-management work.
Traktorarvid AB · Sweden

Swedish electric autonomous tractor (120 hp) from Traktorarvid AB, a small Uppsala-area startup founded in 2018. Two swappable batteries let one work the field while the other charges on-farm (from solar or grid), and its lighter weight is pitched to cut soil compaction versus a comparable diesel tractor. Still pre-commercial — the manufacturer is building a pre-series run of 5 units through 2025-2026, with full series production not expected until 2027.

Best for: Buyers willing to engage as an early pilot/pre-series partner with a small Swedish startup — mainly large-scale cereal and row-crop operations interested in electric, driverless draft power and reduced soil compaction.
Oxin
Verified 2026-07-19
Drever 120
Verified 2026-07-19
Overview
TaskAutonomous tractorAutonomous tractor
AutonomyFully autonomousFully autonomous
Country of originNew ZealandSweden
AvailabilityAvailable nowPilot / limited
EU marketPendingPending
Lead timeNot disclosedNot disclosed
Last verified2026-07-192026-07-19
Specifications
Power sourceDiesel — 135 HP engine, 220 L/min hydraulic flowBattery-electric — two swappable batteries (one works the field while the other charges on-farm)
Required tractor powerNot required (self-propelled; own 135 HP diesel engine)120 hp equivalent, fully electric, driverless/autonomous
Dimensions3.8 m long × 1.65 m wide × 2.3 m high; 6.5 m minimum turning radius (rubber-tracked, capable of pivot turns)Not disclosed; manufacturer states Drever is smaller than a comparable conventional tractor
WeightNot disclosed by Smart Machine — a 2023 founder interview stated ~4.5 tonnes, while a third-party aggregator lists 1,200-3,200 kg (conflicting, neither manufacturer-published)Not disclosed exact figure; manufacturer states approximately one-third the weight of a comparable conventional tractor
Min farm sizeNot disclosedNot disclosed; manufacturer states Drever suits both small and large farms
ProductivityNot disclosed (vendor states 24/7 operation capability and testing across 3,000+ ha in NZ/Australia, but no ha/day or ha/season figure published)Not independently measured; manufacturer's design target, reported by Landbrugsavisen (2023), is 2-3 Drever units replacing one ~400 hp conventional tractor — a stated goal, not a deployed result
Max speedNot disclosedNot disclosed
SensorsOnboard navigation and safety sensors for autonomous operation; live data/video capture and streaming (specific sensor models not disclosed)Custom-developed autonomous steering and GPS-based navigation with smartphone-app monitoring and alerts; detailed sensor suite (e.g. lidar, cameras) not disclosed in accessible sources
Price & model
Price (EUR)Not disclosedNot disclosed
Native priceNot disclosedNot disclosed
Business modelSale — Smart Machine builds and sells Oxin units (21 built per a 2023 Waterford Press interview); in the US, Pellenc America is the exclusive distribution, service and support partner following 2024 demonstrations. Company was in a seed funding round (~NZ$5M valuation, Callaghan Innovation R&D support, Pernod Ricard as an early R&D partner/investor) per 2023-2024 press; no public unit pricing found.Pre-series/pilot phase, not yet for general sale. Manufacturer timeline — prototype 2 built 2024 (EIP-Agri co-funded), pre-series of 5 machines 2025-2026, full series production not expected until 2027. Interested farms can contact Traktorarvid AB directly (email/phone); no public order process or price list found.
Ongoing costNot disclosed — no public service/subscription cost information foundNot disclosed — pre-series stage, no published running-cost or subscription figures.
Key outcome
Best verified resultVineyard maintenance passes per row
Single autonomous pass combining multiple tasks (e.g. mowing, mulching, trimming, spraying) in one row pass · vendor
No verified outcome
EU context
CE markingNot confirmed — no CE-marking evidence found; not placed on the EU marketNot confirmed — no CE-marking evidence found on the manufacturer's site or in press coverage; Drever 120 is still in prototype/pre-series phase and not yet placed on the general market.
Machinery RegulationNot placed on the EU market; would fall under Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 autonomous-machine provisions if commercialised in the EUWould fall under Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 autonomous-machine provisions once placed on the market; not yet confirmed for the pre-series units.
CAP subsidyNot applicable — not sold in the EU; no CAP/eco-scheme relevance foundNot directly tied to CAP eco-schemes; development has been EU co-financed via the EIP-Agri (European Innovation Partnership for Agriculture) programme.

"—" means the manufacturer has not disclosed the figure; we never estimate silently. Model either machine's payback with your own numbers on its ROI calculator page.