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Autonomous tractor · head to head

SwarmBot vs Bakus

Two autonomous tractor machines, one verified table. Every figure below is sourced and dated; vendor claims are labelled and kept apart from independent results.

SwarmBot in full →Bakus in full →Open in the comparator →
SwarmFarm Robotics · Australia

Australian autonomous farming platform from SwarmFarm Robotics (Gindie, near Emerald, QLD) — a diesel-powered (86 HP), ISOBUS-connected carrier chassis that autonomously drives interchangeable implements (spot-sprayers incl. Weed-It, mowers, spreaders) across broadacre grain and cotton paddocks, rather than one dedicated tool; categorised here as "tractor" for that reason, with spraying/mowing/spreading sold as attachment packages. Commercially available in Australia since 2018 (current generation SwarmBot 5; TRL 10, ~120 units in service, over 5,000,000 acres worked); not sold or serviced outside Australia.

Best for: Broadacre Australian grain and cotton growers (SwarmFarm's own case studies run ~2,000 ha) wanting a diesel-powered, multi-implement autonomous platform for fallow spot-spraying, mowing and spreading, bought or leased direct from the manufacturer.
VitiBot (SDF Group) · France

Fully electric autonomous straddle robot for vineyards from Reims-based VitiBot, majority-owned by tractor maker SDF Group since 2022 — 75 kWh battery, ~10 h work autonomy, modular tools for soil work, mowing and spraying; 50+ units working in European vineyards.

Best for: Champagne-style narrow-row and mid-width vineyards replacing tractor passes with quiet, zero-exhaust autonomous soil work — including steep parcels (up to 45% slope).
SwarmBot
Verified 2026-07-18
Bakus
Verified 2026-07-16
Overview
TaskAutonomous tractorAutonomous tractor
AutonomyFully autonomousFully autonomous
Country of originAustraliaFrance
AvailabilityAvailable nowAvailable now
EU marketPendingCE-marked
Lead timeNot disclosedNot disclosed
Last verified2026-07-182026-07-16
Specifications
Power sourceDiesel-powered self-propelled platform · 86 HP engine100% electric — 75 kWh in 4 Li-ion batteries
Required tractor powerNot required — self-propelled autonomous carrier (86 HP diesel)Is the vehicle (four electric wheel motors, straddle frame)
DimensionsNot disclosedNot disclosed
Weight2.5 tonnes (SwarmBot 5, current generation); earlier/smaller platform variants reported lighter — exact figure varies by configurationNot disclosed
Min farm sizeNot disclosed by SwarmFarm; case-study deployments are on 2,000+ ha broadacre grain/cotton properties10 ha
ProductivityUp to 1,000 acres (400 ha) per day for field spraying operations~10 h work per charge; 0–80% recharge in 2 h; operating cost <€2/h (vendor)
Max speedNot disclosedNot disclosed
SensorsComputer-vision weed detection (integrates third-party optical spot-spray sensors such as Weed-It); GPS-guided autonomous navigation with obstacle detection and path planningDual RTK-GPS · two inertial units for topography · 12 perimeter mechanical emergency-stop detectors · remote e-stop
Price & model
Price (EUR)Not disclosed€120,000–180,000
Native priceNot disclosedfrom €120,000; ~€180,000 full option (fast charger, high-capacity batteries, tools)
Business modelDirect sales from SwarmFarm Robotics (Gindie/Emerald, QLD); early commercial units were also offered on a managed lease basis at commercial launch (~AUD 6,000/month reported in 2018 trade press) — current purchase/lease pricing is not publishedBuy via VitiBot direct sales force and growing dealer network (SDF distribution backing)
Ongoing costNot disclosed — no published service/subscription fee schedule; integrating third-party attachments (e.g. Weed-It spot-spray sensors) adds costBattery pack life-cycle; tool wear parts; electricity (<€2/h vendor figure)
Key outcome
Best verified resultWeed density in fallow paddocks under fortnightly SwarmBot spot-spraying
-18 percentage points (~90% relative reduction) over 8 weeks · independent
Operating energy cost
<€2 per hour electricity · vendor
EU context
CE markingNot applicable — Australian domestic product; no evidence found of CE marking or EU market placementCE marked
Machinery RegulationNot applicable — not placed on the EU market; would need to meet Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 autonomous-machine provisions if it entered EU saleSeries product on the EU market; conformity maintained under the EU machinery regime with SDF Group industrial backing
CAP subsidyNot applicable — Australian machine, no CAP/EU eco-scheme relevanceElectric, zero-exhaust operation supports CAP eco-scheme and herbicide-reduction (mechanical under-vine weeding) goals

"—" means the manufacturer has not disclosed the figure; we never estimate silently. Model either machine's payback with your own numbers on its ROI calculator page.